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. 2018 Jan 22:18:1.
doi: 10.1186/s12901-018-0051-6. eCollection 2018.

Generic quality of life in persons with hearing loss: a systematic literature review

Øyvind Nordvik  1 , Peder O Laugen Heggdal  2   3 , Jonas Brännström  4 , Flemming Vassbotn  2   3 , Anne Kari Aarstad  2   5 , Hans Jørgen Aarstad  2   3
Affiliations

Generic quality of life in persons with hearing loss: a systematic literature review

Øyvind Nordvik et al. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord. .

Abstract

Background: To the best of our knowledge, no empirically based consensus has been reached as to if, and to what extent, persons with hearing loss (HL) have reduced generic Quality of life (QoL). There seems to be limited knowledge regarding to what extent a hearing aid (HA) would improve QoL. The main aim of the present study was to review studies about the relationship between HL and QoL. A supporting aim was to study the association between distress and HL.

Methods: Literature databases (Cinahl, Pub Med and Web of Science) were searched to identify relevant journal articles published in the period from January 2000 to March 17, 2016. We performed a primary search pertaining to the relationship between HL, HA and QoL (search number one) followed by a supporting search pertaining to the relationship between distress/mood/anxiety and HL (search number two). After checking for duplications and screening the titles of the papers, we read the abstracts of the remaining papers. The most relevant papers were read thoroughly, leaving us with the journal articles that met the inclusion criteria.

Results: Twenty journal articles were included in the present review: 13 were found in the primary search (HL and QoL), and seven in the supporting search (HL and distress). The literature yields equivocal findings regarding the association between generic QoL and HL. A strong association between distress and HL was shown, where distressed persons tend to have a lowered generic QoL. It is suggested that QoL is lowered among HL patients. Some studies suggest an increased generic QoL following the use of HA, especially during the first few months after initiation of treatment. Other studies suggest that HA use is one of several possible factors that contribute to improve generic QoL.

Conclusions: The majority of the studies suggest that HL is associated with reduced generic QoL. Using hearing aids seem to improve general QoL at follow-up within the first year. HL is a risk factor for distress. Further research is needed to explore the relationship between HL and generic QoL, in addition to the importance of influencing variables on this relationship.

Keywords: Anxiety; Depression; Distress; Hearing aid; Hearing loss; Impairment; Quality of life.

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Conflict of interest statement

Not applicable due to study design and article type.Not applicable due to study design and article type.The authors declare that they have no competing interests.Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Flow chart for search number one. This flow chart shows the inclusion process following the primary search
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Flow chart for search number two. This flow chart shows the inclusion process following search number two
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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