Individual modifications in body contour surgery: the "limited" abdominoplasty

Abstract

Stretching of the abdominal wall and skin following pregnancy or excessive weight gain may be limited to the infraumbilical area. In these patients, abdominal repair may be accomplished with a shorter incision and without the necessity for relocating the umbilicus with its attendant visible scar. Forty patients are presented in whom excellent aesthetic repairs were effected through short curvilinear, low abdominal incisions with removal of a modest amount of excess skin. Fascial plication from pubis to umbilicus or above is facilitated by buried figure-of-eight sutures. Suction-assisted lipectomy may be employed as an adjunct. Recovery is facilitated by the reduced incision line length, reduced undermined area, and absence of tension in the midline skin incision, such as may occur in a standard abdominoplasty in which large amounts of panniculus and skin are removed with a complete repair of the abdominal wall. The limited abdominoplasty may be safely performed with ketamine-diazepam anesthesia in an office surgical center. Major complications are few and generally reflect the unpredictable nature of the elasticity of the abdominal skin.