Genetic variants in post myocardial infarction patients presenting with electrical storm of unstable ventricular tachycardia
- PMID: 29396286
- PMCID: PMC5986548
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ipej.2018.01.003
Genetic variants in post myocardial infarction patients presenting with electrical storm of unstable ventricular tachycardia
Abstract
Electrical storm (ES) is a life threatening clinical situation. Though a few clinical pointers exist, the occurrence of ES in a patient with remote myocardial infarction (MI) is generally unpredictable. Genetic markers for this entity have not been studied. In the present study, we carried out genetic screening in patients with remote myocardial infarction presenting with ES by next generation sequencing and identified 25 rare variants in 19 genes predominantly in RYR2, SCN5A, KCNJ11, KCNE1 and KCNH2, CACNA1B, CACNA1C, CACNA1D and desmosomal genes - DSP and DSG2 that could potentially be implicated in electrical storm. These genes have been previously reported to be associated with inherited syndromes of Sudden Cardiac Death. The present study suggests that the genetic architecture in patients with remote MI and ES of unstable ventricular tachycardia may be similar to that of Ion channelopathies. Identification of these variants may identify post MI patients who are predisposed to develop electrical storm and help in risk stratification.
Keywords: Cardiac ion channels; Electrical storm; Ischemic cardiomyopathy; Sudden cardiac death; Ventricular tachycardia.
Copyright © 2018 Indian Heart Rhythm Society. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Genetic Analysis of Arrhythmogenic Diseases in the Era of NGS: The Complexity of Clinical Decision-Making in Brugada Syndrome.PLoS One. 2015 Jul 31;10(7):e0133037. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133037. eCollection 2015. PLoS One. 2015. PMID: 26230511 Free PMC article.
-
Targeted next generation sequencing application in cardiac channelopathies: Analysis of a cohort of autopsy-negative sudden unexplained deaths.Forensic Sci Int. 2015 Sep;254:5-11. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.06.023. Epub 2015 Jul 3. Forensic Sci Int. 2015. PMID: 26164358
-
The genetics underlying idiopathic ventricular fibrillation: A special role for catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia?Int J Cardiol. 2018 Jan 1;250:139-145. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.10.016. Epub 2017 Oct 5. Int J Cardiol. 2018. PMID: 29032884
-
Electrical storm: clinical manifestations and management.Minerva Med. 2007 Oct;98(5):489-501. Minerva Med. 2007. PMID: 18043559 Review.
-
Can antiarrhythmic drugs survive survival trials?Am J Cardiol. 1998 Mar 19;81(6A):24D-34D. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00150-7. Am J Cardiol. 1998. PMID: 9537220 Review.
Cited by
-
From evidence-based medicine to digital twin technology for predicting ventricular tachycardia in ischaemic cardiomyopathy.J R Soc Interface. 2022 Sep;19(194):20220317. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2022.0317. Epub 2022 Sep 21. J R Soc Interface. 2022. PMID: 36128708 Free PMC article.
-
Digital phenotyping from wearables using AI characterizes psychiatric disorders and identifies genetic associations.Cell. 2025 Jan 23;188(2):515-529.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.11.012. Epub 2024 Dec 19. Cell. 2025. PMID: 39706190 Free PMC article.
-
The dominant models of KCNJ11 E23K and KCNMB1 E65K are associated with essential hypertension (EH) in Asian: Evidence from a meta-analysis.Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Jun;98(23):e15828. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015828. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019. PMID: 31169684 Free PMC article.
-
VT storm in remote myocardial infarction: Is it all in the genes?Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2018 May-Jun;18(3):89-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ipej.2018.04.004. Epub 2018 Apr 28. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2018. PMID: 29709660 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Management of patients with an electrical storm or clustered ventricular arrhythmias: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the ESC-endorsed by the Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, Heart Rhythm Society, and Latin-American Heart Rhythm Society.Europace. 2024 Mar 30;26(4):euae049. doi: 10.1093/europace/euae049. Europace. 2024. PMID: 38584423 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Zipes D.P., Wellens H.J.J. Sudden cardiac death. Circulation. 1998;98:2334–2351. - PubMed
-
- Kowey P.R. An overview of antiarrhythmic drug management of electrical storm. Can J Cardiol. 1996:3B–8B. - PubMed
-
- Rao B.H., Azam M.S., Manik G. Management of electrical storm of unstable ventricular tachycardia in post myocardial infarction Patients− a single centre experience. Indian Heart J. 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2017.07.011 Jul 21. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Richards C.S., Bale S., Bellissimo D.B., Das S., Grody W.W., Hegde M.R. ACMG recommendations for standards for interpretation and reporting of sequence variations. Genet Med. 2008;10:294–300. - PubMed
-
- Six I., Hermida J.S., Huang H., Gouas L., Fressart V., Benammar N. The occurrence of Brugada syndrome and isolated cardiac conductive disease in the same family could be due to a single SCN5A mutation or to the accidental association of both diseases. Europace. 2007;10:79–85. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Miscellaneous