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Review
. 2014 Oct;4(5):295-302.
doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2014.02.002. Epub 2014 Mar 13.

Pioglitazone: A review of analytical methods

N Satheeshkumar  1 , S Shantikumar  1 , R Srinivas  2
Affiliations
Review

Pioglitazone: A review of analytical methods

N Satheeshkumar et al. J Pharm Anal. 2014 Oct.

Abstract

Pioglitazone is an oral anti-hyperglycemic agent. It is used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2. It selectively stimulates nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma). It was the tenth-best-selling drug in the U.S. in 2008. This article examines published analytical methods reported so far in the literature for the determination of pioglitazone in biological samples and pharmaceutical formulations. They include various techniques like electrochemical methods, spectrophotometry, capillary electrophoresis, high-performance liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry and high-performance thin layer chromatography.

Keywords: Analytical methods; Diabetes mellitus type 2; Pioglitazone.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Structure of pioglitazone.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Overview of analytical methods for estimation of pioglitazone in biological and pharmaceutical samples.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Solubility chart of pioglitazone (generated using JMP software).
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Various diluents used for the analysis of pioglitazone.
Fig. 5
Fig. 5
Sensitive and greener HPLC methods among the reported.
Fig. 6
Fig. 6
Comparison of sensitivities of various techniques for estimation of pioglitazone.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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