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Review
. 2018 Dec 20;87(Pt B):168-182.
doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.01.017. Epub 2018 Jan 31.

Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes

S M Meints  1 , R R Edwards  2
Affiliations
Review

Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes

S M Meints et al. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. .

Abstract

The biopsychosocial model of pain dominates the scientific community's understanding of chronic pain. Indeed, the biopsychosocial approach describes pain and disability as a multidimensional, dynamic integration among physiological, psychological, and social factors that reciprocally influence one another. In this article, we review two categories of studies that evaluate the contributions of psychosocial factors to the experience of chronic pain. First, we consider general psychosocial variables including distress, trauma, and interpersonal factors. Additionally, we discuss pain-specific psychosocial variables including catastrophizing, expectations, and pain-related coping. Together, we present a diverse array of psychological, social, and contextual factors and highlight the need to consider their roles in the development, maintenance, and treatment of chronic pain conditions.

Keywords: Biopsychosocial; Chronic pain; Mechanisms.

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