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. 2018 Jan 26:(733):25-48.
doi: 10.3897/zookeys.733.14052. eCollection 2018.

Ampithoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from New Zealand

Affiliations

Ampithoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from New Zealand

Rachael A Peart et al. Zookeys. .

Abstract

Ampithoidae is a family of marine Amphipoda with approximately 230 species, belonging to 16 genera. The family has a worldwide distribution as algal dwellers. So far only five species are known from New Zealand. Recent collections and examination of historic collection material added two new species, which are described herein. An overview of and a key to the New Zealand Ampithoidae is provided.

Keywords: Algae dweller; New Zealand; Peracarida; new species.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Exampithoe plumosa sp. n., holotype, male, 10 mm, NIWA 121270, Otago Harbour, New Zealand.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Exampithoe plumosa sp. n. holotype, male, 10 mm, NIWA 121270, Otago Harbour, New Zealand. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A1–2); 0.1 mm (MX1, MXP, LL); 0.2 mm (UL, MD).
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Exampithoe plumosa sp. n. holotype, male, 10 mm, NIWA 121270, paratype, female, 7 mm, NIWA 121269, Otago Harbour, New Zealand. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (male G1–2); 0.2 mm (female G1–2).
Figure 4.
Figure 4.
Exampithoe plumosa sp. n. holotype, male, 10 mm, NIWA 121270, Otago Harbour, New Zealand. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (P3–7); 0.2 mm (U1–3, T).
Figure 5.
Figure 5.
Pseudopleonexes evensis sp. n. holotype, 9 mm, male, NIWA 121291, Eve Bay, Wellington, New Zealand.
Figure 6.
Figure 6.
Pseudopleonexes evensis sp. n. Holotype, 9 mm, male, NIWA 121291, Eve Bay, Wellington, New Zealand. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (mouthparts), 0.1 mm (U1–3, T).
Figure 7.
Figure 7.
Pseudopleonexes evensis sp. n., holotype, 9 mm, male, NIWA 121291, Eve Bay, Wellington, New Zealand. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Figure 8.
Figure 8.
Pseudopleonexes evensis sp. n., paratype, female, 7 mm, NIWA 121292, Eve Bay, Wellington, New Zealand. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (G1–2), 0.2 mm (U2).
Figure 9.
Figure 9.
Pseudopleonexes lessoniae (Hurley, 1954), male, 9 mm, NIWA 96679, female, 8 mm, NIWA 96679, Breaker Bay Wellington. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Figure 10.
Figure 10.
Pseudopleonexes lessoniae (Hurley, 1954), male, 9 mm, NIWA 96679, female, 8 mm, NIWA 96679, Breaker Bay Wellington. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Figure 11.
Figure 11.
Pseudopleonexes lessoniae (Hurley, 1954), male, 9 mm, NIWA 96679, female, 8 mm, NIWA 96679, Breaker Bay Wellington. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Figure 12.
Figure 12.
Pseudopleonexes lessoniae (Hurley, 1954), male, NIWA 120146, Breaker Bay, Wellington, New Zealand. A whole animal, habitus B close up of propodus and dactylus pereopod 6 C close up of pereon and coxa showing position pits on the surface D close up of Uropod 3 rami E, F magnification of the heart shaped (E) and butterfly shaped (F) pits on the coxae and pereon.

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