Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Editorial
. 2018 Jan 17:5:3.
doi: 10.21037/sci.2018.01.02. eCollection 2018.

Organoids recapitulate organs?

Affiliations
Editorial

Organoids recapitulate organs?

Tohru Sugawara et al. Stem Cell Investig. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
To obtain intestinal epithelium, activin A could be used to differentiate hPSC into definitive endoderm (DE). This SOX17-positive DE could be differentiated into foregut, midgut, and hindgut. The SOX2-positive foregut gives rise to stomach (HGO), while the CDX2-positive midgut and hindgut give rise to the small (HIO) and large intestines (HCO), respectively. These regional identities were originated by several signaling factors, such as WNTs, FGFs, and BMPs. hPSC, human pluripotent stem cell; FGFs, fibroblast growth factors; BMPs, bone morphogenetic proteins.

Comment on

References

    1. Wells JM, Spence JR. How to make an intestine. Development 2014;141:752-60. 10.1242/dev.097386 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. McGrath PS, Wells JM. SnapShot: GI tract development. Cell 2015;161:176.e1. 10.1016/j.cell.2015.03.014 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Zacchetti G, Duboule D, Zakany J. Hox gene function in vertebrate gut morphogenesis: the case of the caecum. Development 2007;134:3967-73. 10.1242/dev.010991 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Sato T, Vries RG, Snippert HJ, et al. Single Lgr5 stem cells build crypt-villus structures in vitro without a mesenchymal niche. Nature 2009;459:262-5. 10.1038/nature07935 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Eiraku M, Takata N, Ishibashi H, et al. Self-organizing optic-cup morphogenesis in three-dimensional culture. Nature 2011;472:51-6. 10.1038/nature09941 - DOI - PubMed