Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2018 Feb 22;10(1):12.
doi: 10.1186/s13073-018-0525-6.

The microbiome in precision medicine: the way forward

Affiliations
Review

The microbiome in precision medicine: the way forward

Joseph F Petrosino. Genome Med. .

Abstract

Novel associations between the human microbiome and health and disease are routinely emerging, and important host-microbiome interactions are targets for new diagnostics and therapeutics. Understanding how broadly host-microbe associations are maintained across populations is revealing individualized host-microbiome phenotypes that can be integrated with other 'omics' data sets to enhance precision medicine.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests

JFP is the Founder and Chief Scientific Officer of Diversigen, Inc. and is on the Scientific Advisory Board for 4D Pharma, PLC.

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Clinical data are combined with ‘omics’ data sets, including microbiome analyses, in precision medicine strategies to identify personalized treatment options for individuals presenting with a given disease

References

    1. Buffington SA, Di Prisco GV, Auchtung TA, Ajami NJ, Petrosino JF, Costa-Mattioli M. Microbial reconstitution reverses maternal diet-induced social and synaptic deficits in offspring. Cell. 2016;165:1762–1775. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.001. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Gevers D, Kugathasan S, Denson LA, Vazquez-Baeza Y, Van Treuren W, Ren B, Schwager E, Knights D, Song SJ, Yassour M, et al. The treatment-naive microbiome in new-onset Crohn's disease. Cell Host Microbe. 2014;15:382–392. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2014.02.005. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Gilbert JA, Quinn RA, Debelius J, Xu ZZ, Morton J, Garg N, Jansson JK, Dorrestein PC, Knight R. Microbiome-wide association studies link dynamic microbial consortia to disease. Nature. 2016;535:94–103. doi: 10.1038/nature18850. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Wilck N, Matus MG, Kearney SM, Olesen SW, Forslund K, Bartolomaeus H, Haase S, Mahler A, Balogh A, Marko L, et al. Salt-responsive gut commensal modulates TH17 axis and disease. Nature. 2017;551:585–589. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Gopalakrishnan V, Spencer CN, Nezi L, Reuben A, Andrews MC, Karpinets TV, Prieto PA, Vicente D, Hoffman K, Wei SC, et al. Gut microbiome modulates response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in melanoma patients. Science. 2018;359:97–103. doi: 10.1126/science.aan4236. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources