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. 2019 Sep;5(5):849-852.
doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2018.02.005. Epub 2018 Feb 21.

Adjuvant recMAGE-A3 Immunotherapy After Cystectomy for Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: Lessons Learned from the Phase 2 MAGNOLIA Clinical Trial

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Adjuvant recMAGE-A3 Immunotherapy After Cystectomy for Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: Lessons Learned from the Phase 2 MAGNOLIA Clinical Trial

Peter F A Mulders et al. Eur Urol Focus. 2019 Sep.

Abstract

The MAGNOLIA study, investigating the concept of perioperative immunotherapy in muscle- invasive bladder cancer, was prematurely terminated. The lessons learned that should be considered before initiating and conducting future clinical trials in this field are highlighted.

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