SOAP Notes
- PMID: 29489268
- Bookshelf ID: NBK482263
SOAP Notes
Excerpt
The Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Plan (SOAP) note is an acronym representing a widely used method of documentation for healthcare providers. The SOAP note is a way for healthcare workers to document in a structured and organized way.
This widely adopted structural SOAP note was theorized by Larry Weed almost 50 years ago. It reminds clinicians of specific tasks while providing a framework for evaluating information. It also provides a cognitive framework for clinical reasoning. The SOAP note helps guide healthcare workers use their clinical reasoning to assess, diagnose, and treat a patient based on the information provided by them. SOAP notes are an essential piece of information about the health status of the patient as well as a communication document between health professionals. The structure of documentation is a checklist that serves as a cognitive aid and a potential index to retrieve information for learning from the record.
Copyright © 2025, StatPearls Publishing LLC.
Conflict of interest statement
References
-
- Gogineni H, Aranda JP, Garavalia LS. Designing professional program instruction to align with students' cognitive processing. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2019 Feb;11(2):160-165. - PubMed
-
- Lisenby KM, Andrus MR, Jackson CW, Stevenson TL, Fan S, Gaillard P, Carroll DG. Ambulatory care preceptors' perceptions on SOAP note writing in advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs). Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2018 Dec;10(12):1574-1578. - PubMed
-
- Sando KR, Skoy E, Bradley C, Frenzel J, Kirwin J, Urteaga E. Assessment of SOAP note evaluation tools in colleges and schools of pharmacy. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2017 Jul;9(4):576-584. - PubMed
-
- Belden JL, Koopman RJ, Patil SJ, Lowrance NJ, Petroski GF, Smith JB. Dynamic Electronic Health Record Note Prototype: Seeing More by Showing Less. J Am Board Fam Med. 2017 Nov-Dec;30(6):691-700. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources