C2 Fractures
- PMID: 29493914
- Bookshelf ID: NBK482287
C2 Fractures
Excerpt
Registry study places the incidence of C2 fracture at 6 per 100,000 people. Of 6370 patients with C2 fractures in Sweden, 51% were male, and the average age was 72 years. Those who were younger, male, and presenting with spinal cord injury were more likely to undergo surgical intervention. In the pediatric cohort, C1 to C2 injuries represented 7.7% of spine fractures presenting through a multi-institutional series following after trauma from multiple blunt mechanisms.
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Sections
- Continuing Education Activity
- Introduction
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Pathophysiology
- History and Physical
- Evaluation
- Treatment / Management
- Differential Diagnosis
- Prognosis
- Complications
- Deterrence and Patient Education
- Pearls and Other Issues
- Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes
- Review Questions
- References
References
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- Montemurro N, Perrini P, Mangini V, Galli M, Papini A. The Y-shaped trabecular bone structure in the odontoid process of the axis: a CT scan study in 54 healthy subjects and biomechanical considerations. J Neurosurg Spine. 2019 May 01;30(5):585-592. - PubMed
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- Bhimani AD, Chiu RG, Esfahani DR, Patel AS, Denyer S, Hobbs JG, Mehta AI. C1-C2 Fusion Versus Occipito-Cervical Fusion for High Cervical Fractures: A Multi-Institutional Database Analysis and Review of the Literature. World Neurosurg. 2018 Nov;119:e459-e466. - PubMed
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- Wagner SC, Schroeder GD, Kepler CK, Schupper AJ, Kandziora F, Vialle EN, Oner C, Fehlings MG, Vaccaro AR. Controversies in the Management of Geriatric Odontoid Fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2017 Sep;31 Suppl 4:S44-S48. - PubMed
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