Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Book

Anatomy, Head and Neck: Eyelid

Megan L. Cochran  1 , Michael J. Lopez  2 , Craig N. Czyz  3
In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan.
.
Affiliations
Free Books & Documents
Book

Anatomy, Head and Neck: Eyelid

Megan L. Cochran et al.
Free Books & Documents

Excerpt

The eyelids are important for adequate tear film distribution across the ocular surface, tear drainage, protection of ocular surfaces, and cosmesis. The eyelids also contain glands that secrete substances responsible for lubricating the ocular surface.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: Megan Cochran declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Michael Lopez declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Craig Czyz declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

References

    1. Tong J, Lopez MJ, Fakoya AO, Patel BC. StatPearls [Internet] StatPearls Publishing; Treasure Island (FL): 2024. May 25, Anatomy, Head and Neck: Orbicularis Oculi Muscle. - PubMed
    1. Tawfik HA, Abdulhafez MH, Fouad YA, Dutton JJ. Embryologic and Fetal Development of the Human Eyelid. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Nov/Dec;32(6):407-414. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Choi Y, Kang HG, Nam YS, Kang JG, Kim IB. Facial Nerve Supply to the Orbicularis Oculi around the Lower Eyelid: Anatomy and Its Clinical Implications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Aug;140(2):261-271. - PubMed
    1. Ludwig PE, Aslam S, Czyz CN. StatPearls [Internet] StatPearls Publishing; Treasure Island (FL): 2023. Aug 7, Anatomy, Head and Neck: Eye Muscles. - PubMed
    1. Chang EI, Esmaeli B, Butler CE. Eyelid Reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Nov;140(5):724e-735e. - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources