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Review
. 2018 Jul;96(7):1136-1149.
doi: 10.1002/jnr.24220. Epub 2018 Mar 1.

The neuroprotective role of melatonin in neurological disorders

B S Alghamdi  1   2
Affiliations
Review

The neuroprotective role of melatonin in neurological disorders

B S Alghamdi. J Neurosci Res. 2018 Jul.

Abstract

Melatonin is a neurohormone secreted from the pineal gland and has a wide-ranging regulatory and neuroprotective role. It has been reported that melatonin level is disturbed in some neurological conditions such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease, which indicates its involvement in the pathophysiology of these diseases. Its properties qualify it to be a promising potential therapeutic neuroprotective agent, with no side effects, for some neurological disorders. This review discusses and localizes the effect of melatonin in the pathophysiology of some diseases.

Keywords: alzheimer; ischemia; melatonin; parkinson.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Ischaemia pathophysiology at four stages: energy failure, excitotoxicity, oxidative stress and inflammation. (formula image) Represents the site of melatonin action
Figure 2
Figure 2
Alzheimer's pathophysiology with melatonin site of action (formula image)
Figure 3
Figure 3
Parkinson's disease pathophysiology with melatonin site of action (formula image)
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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