Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2017 Nov;146(5):563-571.
doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1354_17.

Prognostic & predictive factors for planning adjuvant chemotherapy of early-stage breast cancer

Affiliations
Review

Prognostic & predictive factors for planning adjuvant chemotherapy of early-stage breast cancer

Onur Esbah et al. Indian J Med Res. 2017 Nov.

Abstract

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease and may present with different clinical and biological characteristics. At present, breast cancer is divided into molecular subgroups besides its histopathological classification. Decision for adjuvant chemotherapy is made based on not only histopathological characteristics but also molecular and genomic characteristics using indices, guidelines and calculators in early-stage breast cancer. Making a treatment plan through all these prognostic and predictive methods according to risk categories aims at preventing unnecessary or useless treatments. In this review, an attempt to make a general assessment of prognostic and predictive methods is made which may be used for planning individualized therapy and also the comments of the guidelines used by the oncologists worldwide on these methods.

Keywords: Adjuvant chemotherapy - early-stage breast cancer - predictive - prognostic.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

None.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, et al. GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 Lyon. France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2013.
    1. Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D, et al. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011;61:69–90. - PubMed
    1. Nagao T, Kinoshita T, Hojo T, Tsuda H, Tamura K, Fujiwara Y, et al. The differences in the histological types of breast cancer and the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy: The relationship between the outcome and the clinicopathological characteristics. Breast. 2012;21:289–95. - PubMed
    1. Sinn HP, Kreipe H. A brief overview of the WHO classification of breast tumors. 4th edition, focusing on issues and updates from the. Breast Care (Basel) (3rd edition) 2013;8:149–54. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Cancer Genome Atlas Network. Comprehensive molecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature. 2012;490:61–70. - PMC - PubMed