Tick-Borne Viruses

doi:10.1007/s12250-018-0019-0

Review

. 2018 Feb;33(1):21-43.

doi: 10.1007/s12250-018-0019-0. Epub 2018 Mar 13.

Tick-Borne Viruses

Junming Shi¹, Zhihong Hu¹, Fei Deng², Shu Shen³

Affiliations

¹ State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.
² State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China. df@wh.iov.cn.
³ State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China. shenshu@wh.iov.cn.

PMID: 29536246
PMCID: PMC5866268
DOI: 10.1007/s12250-018-0019-0

Review

Tick-Borne Viruses

Junming Shi et al. Virol Sin. 2018 Feb.

. 2018 Feb;33(1):21-43.

doi: 10.1007/s12250-018-0019-0. Epub 2018 Mar 13.

Authors

Junming Shi¹, Zhihong Hu¹, Fei Deng², Shu Shen³

Affiliations

¹ State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.
² State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China. df@wh.iov.cn.
³ State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China. shenshu@wh.iov.cn.

PMID: 29536246
PMCID: PMC5866268
DOI: 10.1007/s12250-018-0019-0

Abstract

Ticks are important vectors for the transmission of pathogens including viruses. The viruses carried by ticks also known as tick-borne viruses (TBVs), contain a large group of viruses with diverse genetic properties and are concluded in two orders, nine families, and at least 12 genera. Some members of the TBVs are notorious agents causing severe diseases with high mortality rates in humans and livestock, while some others may pose risks to public health that are still unclear to us. Herein, we review the current knowledge of TBVs with emphases on the history of virus isolation and identification, tick vectors, and potential pathogenicity to humans and animals, including assigned species as well as the recently discovered and unassigned species. All these will promote our understanding of the diversity of TBVs, and will facilitate the further investigation of TBVs in association with both ticks and vertebrate hosts.

Keywords: Identification; Isolation; Tick-borne viruses (TBVs); Ticks.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Animal and Human Rights Statement

This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

Figures

**Fig. 1**
Taxonomy of tick-borne viruses. The classification of currently known tick-borne viruses was summarized in open circles which present orders, families, genera, and species of the viruses from the inner to the outer circle, respectively.

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References

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[1] Abramova LF, Terskikh II, Terskikh IF, Gromashevskii VL, Gromashevskii VF, L’Vov DK. Comparative characteristics of the pathogenicity of 2 viruses of the family Rhabdoviridae for monkeys. Vopr Virusol. 1987;2:357–359. - PubMed

[2] Abramova LF, Terskikh II, Terskikh IF, Gromashevskii VL, Gromashevskii VF, L’Vov DK. Comparative characteristics of the pathogenicity of 2 viruses of the family Rhabdoviridae for monkeys. Vopr Virusol. 1987;2:357–359. - PubMed

[3] Afonso CL, Amarasinghe GK, Banyai K, Bao Y, Basler CF, Bavari S, Bejerman N, Blasdell KR, Briand FX, Briese T, Bukreyev A, Calisher CH, Chandran K, Cheng J, Clawson AN, Collins PL, Dietzgen RG, Dolnik O, Domier LL, Durrwald R, Dye JM, Easton AJ, Ebihara H, Farkas SL, Freitas-Astua J, Formenty P, Fouchier RA, Fu Y, Ghedin E, Goodin MM, Hewson R, Horie M, Hyndman TH, Jiang D, Kitajima EW, Kobinger GP, Kondo H, Kurath G, Lamb RA, Lenardon S, Leroy EM, Li CX, Lin XD, Liu L, Longdon B, Marton S, Maisner A, Muhlberger E, Netesov SV, Nowotny N, Patterson JL, Payne SL, Paweska JT, Randall RE, Rima BK, Rota P, Rubbenstroth D, Schwemmle M, Shi M, Smither SJ, Stenglein MD, Stone DM, Takada A, Terregino C, Tesh RB, Tian JH, Tomonaga K, Tordo N, Towner JS, Vasilakis N, Verbeek M, Volchkov VE, Wahl-Jensen V, Walsh JA, Walker PJ, Wang D, Wang LF, Wetzel T, Whitfield AE, Xie JT, Yuen KY, Zhang YZ, Kuhn JH. Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2016. Arch Virol. 2016;161:2351–2360. doi: 10.1007/s00705-016-2880-1. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[4] Afonso CL, Amarasinghe GK, Banyai K, Bao Y, Basler CF, Bavari S, Bejerman N, Blasdell KR, Briand FX, Briese T, Bukreyev A, Calisher CH, Chandran K, Cheng J, Clawson AN, Collins PL, Dietzgen RG, Dolnik O, Domier LL, Durrwald R, Dye JM, Easton AJ, Ebihara H, Farkas SL, Freitas-Astua J, Formenty P, Fouchier RA, Fu Y, Ghedin E, Goodin MM, Hewson R, Horie M, Hyndman TH, Jiang D, Kitajima EW, Kobinger GP, Kondo H, Kurath G, Lamb RA, Lenardon S, Leroy EM, Li CX, Lin XD, Liu L, Longdon B, Marton S, Maisner A, Muhlberger E, Netesov SV, Nowotny N, Patterson JL, Payne SL, Paweska JT, Randall RE, Rima BK, Rota P, Rubbenstroth D, Schwemmle M, Shi M, Smither SJ, Stenglein MD, Stone DM, Takada A, Terregino C, Tesh RB, Tian JH, Tomonaga K, Tordo N, Towner JS, Vasilakis N, Verbeek M, Volchkov VE, Wahl-Jensen V, Walsh JA, Walker PJ, Wang D, Wang LF, Wetzel T, Whitfield AE, Xie JT, Yuen KY, Zhang YZ, Kuhn JH. Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2016. Arch Virol. 2016;161:2351–2360. doi: 10.1007/s00705-016-2880-1. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[5] Alberdi MP, Dalby MJ, Rodriguez-Andres J, Fazakerley JK, Kohl A, Bell-Sakyi L. Detection and identification of putative bacterial endosymbionts and endogenous viruses in tick cell lines. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2012;3:137–146. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.05.002. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[6] Alberdi MP, Dalby MJ, Rodriguez-Andres J, Fazakerley JK, Kohl A, Bell-Sakyi L. Detection and identification of putative bacterial endosymbionts and endogenous viruses in tick cell lines. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2012;3:137–146. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.05.002. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[7] Al-Khalifa MS, Diab FM, Khalil GM. Man-threatening viruses isolated from ticks in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2007;28:1864–1867. - PubMed

[8] Al-Khalifa MS, Diab FM, Khalil GM. Man-threatening viruses isolated from ticks in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2007;28:1864–1867. - PubMed

[9] Al’khovskii SV, L’Vov DK, Shchelkanov M, Shchetinin AM, Deriabin PG, Samokhvalov EI, Gitel’man AK, Botikov AG. The taxonomy of the Khasan virus (KHAV), a new representative of phlebovirus genera (Bunyaviridae), isolated from the ticks haemaphysalis longicornis (Neumann, 1901) in the Maritime Territory (Russia) Vopr Virusol. 2013;58:15–18. - PubMed

[10] Al’khovskii SV, L’Vov DK, Shchelkanov M, Shchetinin AM, Deriabin PG, Samokhvalov EI, Gitel’man AK, Botikov AG. The taxonomy of the Khasan virus (KHAV), a new representative of phlebovirus genera (Bunyaviridae), isolated from the ticks haemaphysalis longicornis (Neumann, 1901) in the Maritime Territory (Russia) Vopr Virusol. 2013;58:15–18. - PubMed

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Tick-Borne Viruses

Affiliations

Tick-Borne Viruses

Authors

Affiliations

Abstract

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest

Animal and Human Rights Statement

Figures

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References

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LinkOut - more resources

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