Occupational Health and Role of Gender: A Study in Informal Sector Fisheries of Udupi, India
- PMID: 29540965
- PMCID: PMC5844130
- DOI: 10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_170_16
Occupational Health and Role of Gender: A Study in Informal Sector Fisheries of Udupi, India
Abstract
Background: Fisherwomen are informal sector workers involved in post-harvest operations and are mostly engaged in peeling, trading, and processing of fish. High degree of wage disparity and gender inequalities results in different socioeconomic status of fisherwomen and fishermen. This study aimed to identify gender issues and their effect on the health status of fisherwomen.
Materials and methods: The present cross-sectional included 171 fishermen and fisherwomen. Interview technique was used to collect information using a predesigned proforma. Data was analyzed using SPSS Version 15.0.
Results: Fifty-five percent of the participants complained of work-related health problems. A total of 63.9% of women had occupational health problems compared to 48.5% of the men (P < 0.05). Merely 1.2% of participants used any protective equipment. None of the workers reported receiving any kind of benefits at their workplace. A total of 53.8% were paid on piece-rate basis.
Conclusion: This study identified many occupational and gender issues in the informal sector.
Keywords: Gender; India; fisheries; fisherwomen; occupational health.
Conflict of interest statement
There are no conflicts of interest.
Similar articles
-
Workplace Violence and Gender Bias in Unorganized Fisheries of Udupi, India.Int J Occup Environ Med. 2016 Jul;7(3):181-5. doi: 10.15171/ijoem.2016.788. Int J Occup Environ Med. 2016. PMID: 27393325 Free PMC article.
-
Occupational injuries among female seafood processing workers in Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh, India.Women Health. 2023 Jan;63(1):44-50. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2022.2158416. Epub 2022 Dec 20. Women Health. 2023. PMID: 36539419
-
Occupational health scenario of Indian informal sector.Ind Health. 2016 Aug 5;54(4):377-85. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2015-0112. Epub 2016 Feb 20. Ind Health. 2016. PMID: 26903262 Free PMC article.
-
Occupational Safety, Health, and Well-being Among Home-based Workers in the Informal Economy of Thailand.New Solut. 2015 Aug;25(2):212-31. doi: 10.1177/1048291115589148. Epub 2015 Jun 9. New Solut. 2015. PMID: 26059416 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Occupational fatalities, injuries, illnesses, and related economic loss in the wholesale and retail trade sector.Am J Ind Med. 2010 Jul;53(7):673-85. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20813. Am J Ind Med. 2010. PMID: 20213749 Review.
Cited by
-
Occupational Health Risks and Hazards Among the Fisherfolk in Kampi Samaki, Lake Baringo, Kenya.Environ Health Insights. 2019 Oct 13;13:1178630219881463. doi: 10.1177/1178630219881463. eCollection 2019. Environ Health Insights. 2019. PMID: 31662604 Free PMC article.
-
Conditions of employment, work and quality of life of men and women in informal jobs.Rev Saude Publica. 2022 Apr 8;56:17. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003505. eCollection 2022. Rev Saude Publica. 2022. PMID: 35416843 Free PMC article.
-
How does informal employment affect health and health equity? Emerging gaps in research from a scoping review and modified e-Delphi survey.Int J Equity Health. 2022 Jun 21;21(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s12939-022-01684-7. Int J Equity Health. 2022. PMID: 35725451 Free PMC article.
-
Occupational health problems and major risk factor profile of non communicable diseases among workers in the Aquaculture industry in Visakhapatnam.J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Jun;11(6):3071-3076. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2137_21. Epub 2022 Jun 30. J Family Med Prim Care. 2022. PMID: 36119220 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Garg N. Liberalization and Gender Discrimination in Informal Sector. Int J Multidisc Res. 2012;2:206–17.
-
- Kishore KG. Gender Equality and Woman's empowerment in India. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India 2005-06. Mumbai: MOHFW; 2009. Aug, [Last accessed on 2012 Nov 07].
-
- Paci P. Gender in Transition. Washington DC: Eastern Europe and Central Asia Region, Human Development Unit World Bank; 2002. May 21, p. 117.
-
- Duflo E. Gender Equality in Development. Boston: Policy Paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 2005.
-
- ILO. Global Employment Trends for Women 2012; International Labour Office - Geneva.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
