Client Perceptions of Task-Oriented Training at Home: "I Forgot I Was Sick"

Abstract

Task-oriented training is a contemporary intervention based on behavioral neuroscience and recent models of motor learning. It can logically be guided by the theory of occupational adaptation. This report presents the perceptions of four participants who underwent task-oriented training at home (TOTE Home) for upper extremity hemiparesis following a stroke. Guided by principles of motor learning and the theory of occupational adaptation, a directed content analysis was used with field notes recorded during the TOTE Home. Three themes emerged: salience of the activity within context, desire for mastery by creating the just right challenge, and adapted self-perception of abilities. While motor learning principles informed the method of task practice and feedback, it was the person's desire to perform meaningful, relevant activities that drove the adaptive process. This study provided insight in the perceptions and experiences of participants undergoing TOTE Home.

Keywords: occupational therapy; rehabilitation; stroke.