Traveling wave solutions in a two-group SIR epidemic model with constant recruitment

Abstract

Host heterogeneity can be modeled by using multi-group structures in the population. In this paper we investigate the existence and nonexistence of traveling waves of a two-group SIR epidemic model with time delay and constant recruitment and show that the existence of traveling waves is determined by the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] More specifically, we prove that (i) when the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] there exists a minimal wave speed [Formula: see text] such that for each [Formula: see text] the system admits a nontrivial traveling wave solution with wave speed c and for [Formula: see text] there exists no nontrivial traveling wave satisfying the system; (ii) when [Formula: see text] the system admits no nontrivial traveling waves. Finally, we present some numerical simulations to show the existence of traveling waves of the system.

Keywords: Basic reproduction number; Constant recruitment; Time delay; Traveling wave solutions; Two-group epidemic model.