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. 2018 Mar 26;13(3):e0194758.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194758. eCollection 2018.

To be understood: Transitioning to adult life for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Craig Thompson  1   2 , Sven Bölte  1   2   3   4 , Torbjörn Falkmer  1   2 , Sonya Girdler  1   2
Affiliations

To be understood: Transitioning to adult life for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Craig Thompson et al. PLoS One. .

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to explore the viewpoints of parents of young people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in relation to their child's transition to adulthood.

Methods: Data were collected during four structured focus groups with 19 parents of young people with ASD with average to high intellectual capacities. Condensed meaning units were identified and checked during focus groups, and were subsequently linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).

Results: Three major themes emerged: to be understood, to understand the world and to succeed. The ICF domains of activity and participation and environmental factors emerged as having the greatest potential to influence transition outcomes.

Conclusions: Policies and services should focus on strengths to maximise participation in higher education, employment and independent living amongst young people with ASD. Interventions targeting environmental factors could be effective in improving participation in adult life. Person-centred and individualised approaches could further complement this approach supporting the transition to adulthood for people with ASD, ultimately improving outcomes in adulthood.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing Interests: Sven Bölte Bölte discloses that he has in the last 5 years acted as an author, consultant or lecturer for Shire, Medice, Roche, Eli Lilly, Prima Psychiatry, GLGroup, System Analytic, Ability Partner, Kompetento, Expo Medica, and Prophase. He receives royalties for text books and diagnostic tools from Huber/Hogrefe, Kohlhammer and UTB. All other authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

References

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