Expanding the Paradigm of Occupational Safety and Health: A New Framework for Worker Well-Being
- PMID: 29608542
- PMCID: PMC6553458
- DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001330
Expanding the Paradigm of Occupational Safety and Health: A New Framework for Worker Well-Being
Abstract
Objective: This article describes the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's (NIOSH) development of a conceptual framework for worker well-being. While well-being research is growing, there is a need to translate theoretical concepts into practical models for measurement and action.
Methods: Multidisciplinary literature reviews informed development of the worker well-being framework and major domains and subdomains. An expert panel helped prioritize constructs for measurement.
Results: The framework includes five domains and 20 subdomains and conceptualizes worker well-being as a subjective and objective phenomenon inclusive of experiences both within and beyond work contexts.
Conclusion: Well-being is a positive and unifying concept that captures multiple factors that contribute to workers' health and quality of life. This work lays the foundation for larger well-being measurement efforts and will provide tools for NIOSH partners to help workers flourish.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have no conflicts of interest.
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References
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- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measuring Well-being and Progress: Well-being Research. 2016. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/statistics/measuring-well-being-and-progress.htm.Accessed November 7, 2017.
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- City of Santa Monica. The Wellbeing Project. 2016. Available at: http://wellbeing.smgov.net.Accessed November 7, 2017.
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- Gross National Happiness USA. Happiness Survey. 2016. Available at: http://www.gnhusa.org/#!happiness-survey/cee5.Accessed November 7, 2017.
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- Chida Y, Steptoe A. Positive psychological well-being and mortality: a quantitative review of prospective observational studies. Psychosom Med. 2008;70:741–756. - PubMed
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