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. 2018 Apr 18;140(15):5057-5060.
doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b02568. Epub 2018 Apr 6.

Asymmetric Cu-Catalyzed 1,4-Dearomatization of Pyridines and Pyridazines without Preactivation of the Heterocycle or Nucleophile

Michael W Gribble Jr  1 , Sheng Guo  1 , Stephen L Buchwald  1
Affiliations

Asymmetric Cu-Catalyzed 1,4-Dearomatization of Pyridines and Pyridazines without Preactivation of the Heterocycle or Nucleophile

Michael W Gribble Jr et al. J Am Chem Soc. .

Abstract

We show that a chiral copper hydride (CuH) complex catalyzes C-C bond-forming dearomatization of pyridines and pyridazines at room temperature. The catalytic reaction operates directly on free heterocycles and generates the nucleophiles in situ, eliminating the need for stoichiometric preactivation of either reaction partner; further, it is one of very few methods available for the enantioselective 1,4-dearomatization of heteroarenes. Combining the dearomatization with facile derivatization steps enables one-pot syntheses of enantioenriched pyridines and piperidines.

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Conflict of interest statement

Notes

No competing financial interests have been declared

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Methods for stereocontrolled 1,4-dearomatization; (A) with chiral auxiliaries; (B) with chiral nucleophiles; (C) using asymmetric catalysis; (D) this work: asymmetric direct catalytic dearomatization.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Plausible Mechanism for the Direct Dearomatization.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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