Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2018 Apr 4;8(1):5595.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23127-6.

Results of the radiation dose of head, body and tail of hippocampus in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with intensity modulated radiotherapy

Affiliations

Results of the radiation dose of head, body and tail of hippocampus in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with intensity modulated radiotherapy

Sun Zong-Wen et al. Sci Rep. .

Abstract

This study is to analyze the radiation dose of head, body and tail of hippocampus (HC) of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients treated with intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Evaluate cognitive function of patients with Wechsler adult intelligence scale-Chinese revised (WAIS-CR). HC were segmented into HC head (HH), HC body (HB) and HC tail (HT) and the indexes were then analyzed. WAIS-CR was tested before and 3months after radiotherapy. The mean radiation dose of left and right HC was (1147 ± 976)cGy, (1011 ± 602)cGy respectively. The radiation dose and the volume exposed in different dose of HH, HB and HT decreased in turn. For 5 patients, before and after radiotherapy, the regular-order score was 8.60 ± 1.34, 8.0 ± 1.00 (P = 0.43), while the reverse-order score was 5.80 ± 0.84, 5.20 ± 0.84 (P = 0.07). The radiation dose of HH, HB and HT was different, and the radiation dose of HH was the highest, which should be emphasized especially.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The segmentation of HC.
Figure 2
Figure 2
The segmentation of HC and dose distribution. (a) The segmentation on two dimension; (b) The isodose curve on two dimension; (c) The segmentation on three dimension; (d) The DVH curve.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Diagram of the radiation dose of right HT was higher than HB. (a) The DVH curve; (bf) the dose coverage of right HB and HT.

References

    1. Rosenthal DI, et al. Beam Path Toxicities to Non-Target Structures During Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy for Head and NeckCancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics. 2008;72:747–755. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.01.012. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Khodayari B, et al. Evaluation of hippocampus dose for patients undergoing intensity-modulated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The British Journal of Radiology. 2014;87:20130474. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20130474. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Gondi V, et al. Preservation of memory with conformal avoidance of the hippocampal neural stem-cell compartment during whole-brain radiotherapy for brain metastases (RTOG 0933): a phase II multi-institutional trial. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32:3810–3816. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.57.2909. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Yakushev I, et al. Increased hippocampal head diffusivity predicts impaired episodic memory performance in early Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychologia. 2010;48:1447–1453. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.01.014. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Greene SJ, Killiany RJ. Hippocampal Subregions are Differentially Affected in the Progression to Alzheimer’s Disease. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. 2012;295:132–140. doi: 10.1002/ar.21493. - DOI - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms

Substances