Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2018 Mar;18(2):164-169.
doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.18-2-164.

Management of acute meningitis

Affiliations

Management of acute meningitis

Michael J Griffiths et al. Clin Med (Lond). 2018 Mar.

Abstract

Acute meningitis remains a devastating disease. Clinicians need a low threshold for suspecting meningitis, to undertake appropriate investigations and provide treatment in a timely manner, to minimise the risk of poor outcome in bacterial disease, while limiting unnecessary treatment in viral meningitis.

Keywords: bacterial; clinical; diagnostics; management; meningitis; viral.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig 1.
Fig 1.
Investigations algorithm. CSF = cerebrospinal fluid; CRP = C-reactive protein; Diff = white cell differential; GCS = Glasgow Coma Scale; Glu = glucose (CSF:blood ratio); HSV = herpes simplex virus; LP = lumbar puncture; Mtb = Mycobacterium tuberculosis; PCR = polymerase chain reaction; Prot = CSF Protein; VZV = varicella zoster virus; rRNA = ribosomal ribonucleic acid
Fig 2.
Fig 2.
Three steps for antibiotic treatment in suspected pyogenic bacterial meningitis. IV = intravenous; MIC = minimal inhibitory concentration

Comment in

  • Importance of CSF lactate concentration in the diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis.
    McCarron EP, Sreenivasan S. McCarron EP, et al. Clin Med (Lond). 2018 Aug;18(4):351. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.18-4-351c. Clin Med (Lond). 2018. PMID: 30072569 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
  • Response.
    Griffiths MJ, McGill F, Solomon T. Griffiths MJ, et al. Clin Med (Lond). 2018 Aug;18(4):352. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.18-4-352. Clin Med (Lond). 2018. PMID: 30072570 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

References

    1. McGill F. Heyderman RS. Michael BD, et al. The UK joint specialist societies guideline on the diagnosis and management of acute meningitis and meningococcal sepsis in immunocompetent adults. J Infect. 2016;72:405–38. - PubMed
    1. Khetsuriani N. Quiroz ES. Holman RC. Anderson LJ. Viral meningitis-associated hospitalizations in the United States, 1988-1999. Neuroepidemiology. 2003;22:345–52. - PubMed
    1. Kupila L. Vuorinen T. Vainionpaa R, et al. Etiology of aseptic meningitis and encephalitis in an adult population. Neurology. 2006;66:75–80. - PubMed
    1. Floren-Zabala L. Chamizo-Lopez FJ. Eisman-Maraver A, et al. [Aseptic meningitis in an adult population. Etiology and utility of molecular techniques in the clinical management of patients] Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2012;30:361–6. - PubMed
    1. Turtle L. Jung A. Beeching NJ, et al. An integrated model of care for neurological infections: the first six years of referrals to a specialist service at a university teaching hospital in Northwest England. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15:387. - PMC - PubMed

MeSH terms