Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2018 May;18(5):289-290.
doi: 10.1038/nri.2018.26. Epub 2018 Apr 9.

Discovering transcriptional signatures of disease for diagnosis versus mechanism

Affiliations

Discovering transcriptional signatures of disease for diagnosis versus mechanism

Julie G Burel et al. Nat Rev Immunol. 2018 May.

Abstract

Transcriptional signatures of disease can be used for diagnosis or to gain insight into disease mechanisms. This Comment article discusses the different sets of criteria that should be considered for the optimal design of investigations addressing these two purposes, using examples from the study of tuberculosis.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

References

    1. Berry MP et al. An interferon-inducible neutrophil-driven blood transcriptional signature in human tuberculosis. Nature 466, 973–977 (2010). - PMC - PubMed
    1. Maertzdorf J et al. Common patterns and disease-related signatures in tuberculosis and sarcoidosis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 7853–7858 (2012). - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kaforou M et al. Detection of tuberculosis in HIV-infected and-uninfected African adults using whole blood RNA expression signatures: a case-control study. PLoS Med 10, e1001538 (2013). - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kim MJ et al. Caseation of human tuberculosis granulomas correlates with elevated host lipid metabolism. EMBO Mol. Med 2, 258–274 (2010). - PMC - PubMed
    1. Burel JG et al. Transcriptomic analysis of CD4+ T cells reveals novel immune signatures of latent tuberculosis. J. Immunol 10.4049/jimmunol.1800118 (2018). - DOI - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources