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Book

Appendicitis

Saran Lotfollahzadeh  1 , Richard A. Lopez  2 , Jeffrey G. Deppen  3
In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan.
.
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Book

Appendicitis

Saran Lotfollahzadeh et al.
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Excerpt

Appendicitis is characterized by inflammation of the vermiform appendix and typically presents acutely within 24 hours. However, the presenting symptoms may be more indolent and less severe in cases with perforation with a contained abscess.

Notably, acute appendicitis is the leading cause of abdominal surgery in children and the most prevalent abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. The significance of this condition in terms of both pediatric and general surgery underscores the need for accurate diagnosis, prompt intervention, and appropriate management. Understanding the clinical features and distinctive nature of appendicitis is vital in providing timely care and preventing complications associated with this common condition.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: Saran Lotfollahzadeh declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Richard Lopez declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Jeffrey Deppen declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

References

    1. Vaos G, Dimopoulou A, Gkioka E, Zavras N. Immediate surgery or conservative treatment for complicated acute appendicitis in children? A meta-analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2019 Jul;54(7):1365-1371. - PubMed
    1. Gignoux B, Blanchet MC, Lanz T, Vulliez A, Saffarini M, Bothorel H, Robert M, Frering V. Should ambulatory appendectomy become the standard treatment for acute appendicitis? World J Emerg Surg. 2018;13:28. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Eng KA, Abadeh A, Ligocki C, Lee YK, Moineddin R, Adams-Webber T, Schuh S, Doria AS. Acute Appendicitis: A Meta-Analysis of the Diagnostic Accuracy of US, CT, and MRI as Second-Line Imaging Tests after an Initial US. Radiology. 2018 Sep;288(3):717-727. - PubMed
    1. Kartal İ. Childhood neuroendocrine tumors of the digestive system: A single center experience. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022 Feb 11;101(6):e28795. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Khan MS, Chaudhry MBH, Shahzad N, Tariq M, Memon WA, Alvi AR. Risk of appendicitis in patients with incidentally discovered appendicoliths. J Surg Res. 2018 Jan;221:84-87. - PubMed

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