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. 2018 Apr 9;13(4):e0193741.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193741. eCollection 2018.

Trends in alcohol use among young people according to the pattern of consumption on starting university: A 9-year follow-up study

Lucía Moure-Rodriguez  1 , Carina Carbia  2 , Eduardo Lopez-Caneda  2   3 , Montserrat Corral Varela  2 , Fernando Cadaveira  2 , Francisco Caamaño-Isorna  1
Affiliations

Trends in alcohol use among young people according to the pattern of consumption on starting university: A 9-year follow-up study

Lucía Moure-Rodriguez et al. PLoS One. .

Abstract

Aim: To identify differences in Risky Consumption (RC) and Binge drinking (BD) trends in students who already followed these patterns of alcohol consumption on starting university and those who did not, and also to try to understand what leads students to engage in these types of behaviour at university.

Material and methods: Cohort study among university students in Spain (n = 1382). BD and RC were measured with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test at ages 18, 20, 22, 24 and 27 years. Multilevel logistic regression for repeated measures was used to calculate the adjusted Odds Ratios (ORs).

Results: The prevalence rates of RC and BD were lower throughout the study in students who did not follow these patterns of consumption at age 18. For RC and BD, the differences at age 27 years, expressed as percentage points (pp), were respectively 24 pp and 15 pp in women and 29 pp and 25 pp in men. Early age of onset of alcohol use increased the risk of engaging in RC and BD patterns at university, for men (OR = 2.91 & 2.80) and women (OR = 8.14 & 5.53). The same was observed in students living away from the parental home for BD (OR = 3.43 for men & 1.77 for women). Only women were influenced by having positive expectancies for engaging in RC (OR = 1.82) and BD (OR = 1.96).

Conclusions: The prevalence rates of both RC and BD at age 27 years were much higher among university students who already followed these patterns of consumption at age 18 years, with the differences being proportionally higher among women. Focusing on the age of onset of alcohol consumption and hindering access to alcohol by minors should be priority objectives aimed at preventing students from engaging in these patterns of alcohol consumption at university.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Fig 1
Fig 1. Trends in prevalence of risky consumption (%) among women who already partook and who did not partake in risky consumption at age 18–19.
Fig 2
Fig 2. Trends in prevalence of binge drinking (%) among women who already partook and who did not partake in binge drinking at age 18–19.
Fig 3
Fig 3. Trends in prevalence of risky consumption (%) among men who already partook and who did not partake in risky consumption at age 18–19.
Fig 4
Fig 4. Trends in prevalence of binge drinking (%) among men who already partook and who did not partake in binge drinking at age 18–19.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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