[Expression of DKKL1 in spermatozoa of men with asthenospermia]
- PMID: 29643039
- PMCID: PMC6744168
- DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4254.2018.03.13
[Expression of DKKL1 in spermatozoa of men with asthenospermia]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the expression of DKKL1 in ejaculated spermatozoa of normal fertile men and men with asthenospermia and investigate the role of DKKL1 in the pathogenesis of asthenospermia.
Methods: The characteristics of semen samples collected from normal fertile men and men with asthenospermia were analyzed using computer-assisted sperm analysis according to WHO criteria. The ejaculated sperms were isolated by Percoll discontinuous density gradients to detect the expression of DKKL1 mRNA and protein using real-time PCR and Western blotting.
Results: The expression of DKKL1 mRNA was significantly down-regulated by 11.1 times in asthenospermic men as compared with that in normal fertile men (P<0.01). Western blotting showed that the expression of DKKL1 protein was down-regulated by 2.4 times in asthenospermic men compared to normal fertile men.
Conclusion: The expression of DKKL1, which may play an important role in sperm motility,is significantly decreased in ejaculated spermatozoa of men with asthenospermia.
目的: 探讨精子顶体相关基因(DKKL1)在弱精子症患者精子中的表达特征及临床意义。
方法: 收集正常男性和弱精子症患者精液,各取10 μL精液用全自动计算机辅助精液分析系统(CASA)对精液进行常规分析。为了避免白细胞和生精细胞对结果的影响,剩余精液采用4个梯度的Percoll法离心分离和纯化精子。Trizol法提取精子RNA,实时荧光定量PCR从基因水平检测DKKL1基因在正常人和弱精子症患者精子中的表达差异;最后采用Western blot方法从蛋白水平检测DKKL1蛋白在正常人和弱精子症患者精子中的表达差异。
结果: 精液常规分析结果显示,弱精子症和正常人两组之间的年龄、精液体积、精子浓度和正常精子形态比例均没有统计学差异(P>0.05)。与正常对照组相比,弱精子症组PR和PR+NP精子的比例显著降低(P<0.01)。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,与正常对照组相比,DKKL1 mRNA在弱精子症患者精子中的表达量降低11.1倍。此外,Western blot结果显示,弱精子症组DKKL1蛋白的表达量与正常对照组相比,降低了2.4倍,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),该结果与实时荧光定量PCR结果一致。
结论: DKKL1在弱精子症患者精子中的表达水平明显下降,表明其与精子运动密切相关,是导致弱精子症发生的原因之一。
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References
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- World Health Organization . WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. Switzerland: WHO Press; 2011. pp. 224–6. [World Health Organization. WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen[M]. 15th ed. Switzerland: WHO Press, 2011: 224-6.]
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周俊豪. CRISP2蛋白在弱精症精液精子中表达下调的分子机制及其临床意义[D]. 广州: 南方医科大学, 2015.
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- Visser L, Westerveld GH, Xie F, et al. A comprehensive gene mutation screen in men with asthenozoospermia. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=SLC9A10%20and%20Testis. Fertil Steril. 2011;95(3):U213–1020. [Visser L, Westerveld GH, Xie F, et al. A comprehensive gene mutation screen in men with asthenozoospermia[J]. Fertil Steril, 2011, 95(3): U213-1020.] - PubMed
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