Results of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for unstable angina pectoris in patients 70 years of age and older

Abstract

Between November 1980 and November 1985, 54 patients ages greater than or equal to 70 years underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for unstable angina, defined as recent-onset (less than 1 month) angina, new onset of rest angina (greater than or equal to 2 episodes) or accelerating class III or IV angina. In these 20 men and 34 women, disease was 1-vessel in 34 (63%) and multivessel in 20 (37%). The mean (+/- standard deviation) ejection fraction was 0.62 +/- 0.12. Angioplasty was successful in 43 patients (80%). In the 11 unsuccessful cases, emergency coronary artery bypass grafting for acute occlusion was performed in 3 and elective coronary artery bypass surgery in 8. There were no deaths. Two patients (4%) sustained Q-wave myocardial infarctions. The mean duration of follow-up for the total group was 37 months (6 to 73 months). Of the 43 patients with successful dilation, 4 died, 1 had an non-Q-wave myocardial infarction and 8 had symptomatic restenosis (4 underwent successful repeat angioplasty, 1 had repeat percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and then bypass surgery, 1 had repeat bypass surgery alone and 2 had medical therapy). At last follow-up, 3 patients had stable class III or IV angina and 31 patients (72%) were angina-free.