Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2017 Oct-Dec;12(4):305-312.
doi: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_173_17.

Making Pediatric Neuroanesthesia Safer

Affiliations
Review

Making Pediatric Neuroanesthesia Safer

Neelakshi Kalita et al. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2017 Oct-Dec.

Abstract

It a challenging task for a Neuroanaesthetist to do the tight rope walking of maintaining the homeostasis of the small baby and at the same time complying with to the demands of the surgery and the surgeon. With the advancement of surgical techniques and availability of safer anaesthetic drugs and equipments it is possible to provide anaesthesia to even premature babies. This article gives a comprehensive review of the anatomical and physiological differences between the adult and the pediatric population and the anaesthetic implications of the various neurosurgical disorders.

Keywords: Neuroanesthesia; neurosurgery; pediatric.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Hydrocephalus
Figure 2
Figure 2
Craniosynostosis
Figure 3
Figure 3
Giant occipital encephalocele
Figure 4
Figure 4
Meningocele
Figure 5
Figure 5
Pseudomeningocele
Figure 6
Figure 6
Encephalocele
Figure 7
Figure 7
Intraoperative neural monitoring

References

    1. Chiron C, Raynaud C, Maziére B, Zilbovicius M, Laflamme L, Masure MC, et al. Changes in regional cerebral blood flow during brain maturation in children and adolescents. J Nucl Med. 1992;33:696–703. - PubMed
    1. Krass IS. Physiology and metabolism of brain and spinal cord. In: Newfield P, Cottrell JE, editors. Handbook of neuroanaesthesia. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2007. pp. 3–22.
    1. Krane EJ, Phillip BM, Yeh KK, Domino KB. Anaesthesia for paediatric neurosurgery. In: Smith RM, Mototyama EK, Davis PJ, editors. Smith's anaesthesia for infants and children. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2006. pp. 651–84.
    1. Hiremath AS, Hilman DR, James AL, Noffsinger WJ, Platt PR, Singer SL. Relationship between difficult tracheal intubation and obstructive sleep apnoea. Br J Anaesth. 1998;80:606–11. - PubMed
    1. Furay C, Howell T. Paediatric neuroanaesthesia. Cont Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain. 2010;10:172–6.