Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2018 Jun;33(6):376-378.
doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2018.03.008. Epub 2018 Apr 21.

Can Multilayer Networks Advance Animal Behavior Research?

Affiliations
Review

Can Multilayer Networks Advance Animal Behavior Research?

Matthew J Silk et al. Trends Ecol Evol. 2018 Jun.

Abstract

Interactions among individual animals - and between these individuals and their environment - yield complex, multifaceted systems. The development of multilayer network analysis offers a promising new approach for studying animal social behavior and its relation to eco-evolutionary dynamics.

Keywords: complex societies; interactions; multilayer networks; network analysis; social behavior; temporal networks.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
A multilayer socio-spatial network can integrate data from animal movement and social interactions. The top layer represents a mating network (based, e.g., on either observations or genetics), the middle layer represents a network of observed social interactions, and the bottom layer represents a spatial network of connected habitat patches. The thickness of intralayer edges represents the strengths of interactions. Interlayer edges between the social and spatial layers connect individuals to habitat patches that they have visited. Interlayer edges between the social and mating layers connect the same individual to itself. Red nodes are females, and blue nodes are males.

References

    1. Pinter-Wollman N, Hobson EA, Smith JE, Edelman AJ, Shizuka D, de Silva S, et al. The dynamics of animal social networks: analytical, conceptual, and theoretical advances. Behavioural Ecology. 2014;25(2):242–55.
    1. Allen J, Weinrich M, Hoppitt W, Rendell L. Network-based diffusion analysis reveals cultural transmission of lobtail feeding in Humpback whales. Science. 2013;340(6131):485–8. - PubMed
    1. White LA, Forester JD, Craft ME. Using contact networks to explore mechanisms of parasite transmission in wildlife. Biological Reviews. 2017;92(1):389–409. - PubMed
    1. Flack JC, Girvan M, De Waal FBM, Krakauer DC. Policing stabilizes construction of social niches in primates. Nature. 2006;439(7075):426–9. - PubMed
    1. Finn KR, Silk MJ, Porter MA, Pinter-Wollman N. Novel insights into animal sociality from multilayer networks. arXiv:1712.01790 2018

Publication types