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. 1999 May 3;38(9):1261-1263.
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19990503)38:9<1261::AID-ANIE1261>3.0.CO;2-E.

[(Ph)2 (NMe2 )C(OLi)⋅THF]2 : Crystal Structure of the Tetrahedral Intermediate Formed in the Reaction of N,N-Dimethylbenzamide and Phenyllithium

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[(Ph)2 (NMe2 )C(OLi)⋅THF]2 : Crystal Structure of the Tetrahedral Intermediate Formed in the Reaction of N,N-Dimethylbenzamide and Phenyllithium

Martin Adler et al. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. .

Abstract

Information on the reaction path for the 1,2-eliminiation of LiNMe2 to form benzophenone is provided by the X-ray crystal structure analysis of the tetrahedral adduct [(Ph)2 (NMe2 )C(OLi)⋅THF]2 (a portion of the structure is shown schematically), which is prepared from N,N-dimethylbenzamide and phenyllithium. A N1-Li1 interaction, which is not observed, would lead to loss of the anomeric effect (nN →σ*C-O ) as well as high conformational strain along the C1-N1 bond.

Keywords: Carbonyl compounds; Intermediates; Nucleophilic additions.

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