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Review
. 2018 Apr;12(2):365-371.
doi: 10.4184/asj.2018.12.2.365. Epub 2018 Apr 16.

Emergence of Three-Dimensional Printing Technology and Its Utility in Spine Surgery

Affiliations
Review

Emergence of Three-Dimensional Printing Technology and Its Utility in Spine Surgery

Akshay Gadia et al. Asian Spine J. 2018 Apr.

Abstract

In the last decade, spine surgery has advanced tremendously. Tissue engineering and three-dimensional (3D) printing/additive manufacturing have provided promising new research avenues in the fields of medicine and orthopedics in recent literature, and their emergent role in spine surgery is encouraging. We reviewed recent articles that highlighted the role of 3D printing in medicine, orthopedics, and spine surgery and summarized the utility of 3D printing. 3D printing has shown promising results in various aspects of spine surgery and can be a useful tool for spine surgeons. The growing research on tissue bioengineering and its application in conjunction with additive manufacturing has revealed great potential for tissue bioengineering in the treatment of spinal ailments.

Keywords: Computer-aided designing; Orthopedics; Spine surgery; Three-dimensional printing.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1. Use of three-dimensional-printed polyurethane drill guide for inserting pedicle screws.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2. Use of three-dimensional-printed polyurethane drill guide for inserting pedicle screws in a revision deformity correction case.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3. Use of three-dimensional (3D)-printed models for planning complicated surgery of atlantoaxial dislocation with anomalous vertebral artery. (A, B) 3D reconstruction of native anatomy using axial computed tomography images. (C, D) 3D reconstruction of native anatomy with anomalous vertebral artery. (E) Proxy surgery performed on the 3D-printed model.

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