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. 2018 Jul:66:9-18.
doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.03.015. Epub 2018 May 7.

Minority stress, perceived burdensomeness, and depressive symptoms among sexual minority youth

Laura Baams  1 , Judith Semon Dubas  2 , Stephen T Russell  3 , Rosemarie L Buikema  4 , Marcel A G van Aken  2
Affiliations

Minority stress, perceived burdensomeness, and depressive symptoms among sexual minority youth

Laura Baams et al. J Adolesc. 2018 Jul.

Abstract

Although studies have shown links between minority stress and mental health (e.g., Meyer, 2003), there is little research explaining this association. Research has suggested that adequate coping skills might protect youth from the negative impact of stress (Compas et al., 2017). Thus, we aimed to examine: 1) whether associations between minority stress and depressive symptoms occurred through mechanisms of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness, and 2) whether these associations were dependent on level of problem-solving coping (moderated mediation). Using an online survey of 267 sexual minority youth from the Netherlands (16-22 years; 28.8% male), the results show an indirect relationship of sexual orientation victimization and internalized homophobia with depressive symptoms occurring through perceived burdensomeness; for both males and females. Problem-solving coping skills did not significantly moderate the aforementioned indirect relationships. These results have implications for prevention and intervention work that currently focuses on social isolation rather than perceived burdensomeness.

Keywords: Coping; Depressive symptoms; Interpersonal-psychological theory; Minority stress; Sexual minority youth.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Conceptual model. Predicting depressive symptoms from minority stress via perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness; indirect relationships moderated by problem-solving coping skills.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Predicting depressive symptoms from minority stress via perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness. Direct significant (p < .05) relations are presented in narrow arrows (with the values before the dash representing the coefficients of the direct relations, and after the dash the direct relations including perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness (as mediators). Significant bootstrapped indirect relations are presented in bold arrows. Non-significant direct relations are presented in striped arrows. Standardized regression coefficients are given with significance level. * p < .05. ** p < .01. *** p < .001
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