Comparative evaluation of toric intraocular lens alignment and visual quality with image-guided surgery and conventional three-step manual marking
- PMID: 29731603
- PMCID: PMC5923224
- DOI: 10.2147/OPTH.S164175
Comparative evaluation of toric intraocular lens alignment and visual quality with image-guided surgery and conventional three-step manual marking
Abstract
Purpose: To compare toric intraocular lens (IOL) alignment assisted by image-guided surgery or manual marking methods and its impact on visual quality.
Patients and methods: This prospective comparative study enrolled 80 eyes with cataract and astigmatism ≥1.5 D to undergo phacoemulsification with toric IOL alignment by manual marking method using bubble marker (group I, n=40) or Callisto eye and Z align (group II, n=40). Postoperatively, accuracy of alignment and visual quality was assessed with a ray tracing aberrometer. Primary outcome measure was deviation from the target axis of implantation. Secondary outcome measures were visual quality and acuity. Follow-up was performed on postoperative days (PODs) 1 and 30.
Results: Deviation from the target axis of implantation was significantly less in group II on PODs 1 and 30 (group I: 5.5°±3.3°, group II: 3.6°±2.6°; p=0.005). Postoperative refractive cylinder was -0.89±0.35 D in group I and -0.64±0.36 D in group II (p=0.003). Visual acuity was comparable between both the groups. Visual quality measured in terms of Strehl ratio (p<0.05) and modulation transfer function (MTF) (p<0.05) was significantly better in the image-guided surgery group. Significant negative correlation was observed between deviation from target axis and visual quality parameters (Strehl ratio and MTF) (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Image-guided surgery allows precise alignment of toric IOL without need for reference marking. It is associated with superior visual quality which correlates with the precision of IOL alignment.
Keywords: Callisto eye and Z align toric IOL; image-guided surgery; manual marking toric IOL; toric IOL alignment; visual quality image-guided surgery; visual quality toric IOL.
Conflict of interest statement
Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
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