Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2018 Mar 15:2018:6832685.
doi: 10.1155/2018/6832685. eCollection 2018.

The Investigation and Management of Adenomyosis in Women Who Wish to Improve or Preserve Fertility

Affiliations
Review

The Investigation and Management of Adenomyosis in Women Who Wish to Improve or Preserve Fertility

Jin-Jiao Li et al. Biomed Res Int. .

Abstract

The management of adenomyosis remains a great challenge to practicing gynaecologists. Until recently, hysterectomy has been the only definitive treatment in women who have completed child bearing. A number of nonsurgical and minimally invasive, fertility-sparing surgical treatment options have recently been developed. This review focuses on three aspects of management, namely, (1) newly introduced nonsurgical treatments; (2) management strategies of reproductive failures associated with adenomyosis; and (3) surgical approaches to the management of cystic adenomyoma.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
(a) Ultrasound and (b) MRI appearance of a cystic adenomyoma.
Figure 2
Figure 2
(a) Hysteroscopic view at high perfusion pressure. (b) Hysteroscopic view at low perfusion pressure with bulging of cystic adenoma seen. (c) Hysteroscopic dissection of cystic adenomyoma wall away from endometrium. (d) Roller ball ablation of adenomyotic deposits.

References

    1. Vercellini P., Parazzini F., Oldani S., Panazza S., Bramante T., Crosignani P. G. Surgery: Adenomyosis at hysterectomy: a study on frequency distribution and patient characteristics. Human Reproduction. 1995;10(5):1160–1162. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136111. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Vavilis D., Agorastos T., Tzafetas J., et al. Adenomyosis at hysterectomy: prevalence and relationship to operative findings and reproductive and menstrual factors. Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1997;24(1):36–38. - PubMed
    1. Seidman J. D., Kjerulff K. H. Pathologic findings from the Maryland Women's Health Study: Practice patterns in the diagnosis of adenomyosis. International Journal of Gynecological Pathology. 1996;15(3):217–221. doi: 10.1097/00004347-199607000-00005. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Parazzini F., Vercellini P., Panazza S., Chatenoud L., Oldani S., Crosignani P. G. Risk factors for adenomyosis. Human Reproduction. 1997;12(6):1275–1279. doi: 10.1093/humrep/12.6.1275. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Bergholt T., Eriksen L., Berendt N., Jacobsen M., Hertz J. B. Prevalence and risk factors of adenomyosis at hysterectomy. Human Reproduction. 2001;16(11):2418–2421. doi: 10.1093/humrep/16.11.2418. - DOI - PubMed