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. 2018:48:10-15.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.04.028. Epub 2018 May 1.

Laparoscopic surgery for a Bochdalek hernia triggered by pregnancy in an adult woman: A case report

Affiliations

Laparoscopic surgery for a Bochdalek hernia triggered by pregnancy in an adult woman: A case report

Shotaro Matsudera et al. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018.

Abstract

Introduction: A Bochdalek hernia (BH) is a type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. We herein describe an adult woman with a BH triggered by pregnancy and treated by laparoscopic surgery.

Presentation of case: A 26-year-old woman was referred to our hospital because of abdominal pain and dyspnea resulting from a left diaphragmatic hernia. She was diagnosed with a BH and underwent laparoscopic surgery. Her postoperative progress was satisfactory, and no recurrence was found at follow-up approximately 1 year later.

Discussion: A recently published study reviewing detailed cases of laparoscopic and/or thoracoscopic repair of adult BH from 1999 to 2016 identified 30 cases. A laparoscopic approach for treatment of BH has recently attracted increasing interest.

Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery can be safely performed on adults with BH without complications.

Keywords: Adult Bochdalek hernia; Case report; Laparoscopic surgery; Mesh repair.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Chest radiograph shows gastric bubbles occupying the left thoracic cavity.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Computed tomography shows that the stomach, spleen, and colon were prolapsing into the left thoracic cavity.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Three trocars were placed in the umbilical (12 mm), right hypochondriac (5 mm), and left hypochondriac (12 mm) regions.
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
A 7- × 5-cm hernial defect was found without a hernial sac.
Fig. 5
Fig. 5
The defect was repaired with absorbable suture (3-0 VICRYL; Ethicon) and reinforced with Parietex Optimized Composite mesh (Covidien). The mesh was fixed to the diaphragm with an Endo Universal stapler (Covidien).
Fig. 6
Fig. 6
The postoperative chest radiograph at the 1-year follow-up showed no sign of recurrence.

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