Dynamics of Helicobacter pylori infection in infants during the first six months of life
- PMID: 29773406
- DOI: 10.1016/j.eimc.2018.03.016
Dynamics of Helicobacter pylori infection in infants during the first six months of life
Abstract
Introduction: Mainly due to the high percentage of infection and the ineffectiveness of treatments, Helicobacter pylori is a global health problem. Knowing the age at acquisition is key to preventing the infection.
Patients: Sixty-seven mothers and their respective children participated. To evaluate the presence of H. pylori, the faeces of the mother and her child were analysed using the HpSA antigen test.
Results: 71.6% (48/67) of pregnant mothers were positive for H. pylori at the term of their pregnancy. In newborns, 8.96% (6/67) of them showed H. pylori colonisation/persistent infection. During the first month of life, a prevalence and incidence of infection of 23.9% and 13%, respectively, was observed.
Conclusion: Overall, the results suggest that there is a high risk of H. pylori infection during the first month of life, even of the persistent type.
Keywords: Helicobacter pylori; Incidence; Incidencia; Newborn; Persistence; Persistencia; Prevalence; Prevalencia; Recién nacido.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier España, S.L.U. and Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica. All rights reserved.
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