Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2018 Feb 19;9(15):3644-3648.
doi: 10.1039/c8sc00233a. eCollection 2018 Apr 21.

XBphos-Rh: a halogen-bond assembled supramolecular catalyst

Affiliations

XBphos-Rh: a halogen-bond assembled supramolecular catalyst

Lucas Carreras et al. Chem Sci. .

Abstract

The use of halogen bonding as a tool to construct a catalyst backbone is reported. Specifically, pyridyl- and iodotetrafluoroaryl-substituted phosphines were assembled in the presence of a rhodium(i) precursor to form the corresponding halogen-bonded complex XBphos-Rh. The presence of fluorine substituents at the iodo-containing supramolecular motif was not necessary for halogen bonding to occur due to the template effect exerted by the rhodium center during formation of the halogen-bonded complex. The halogen-bonded supramolecular complexes were successfully tested in the catalytic hydroboration of terminal alkynes.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Scheme 1
Scheme 1. Supramolecular halogen-bonded catalysts (A: halogen bond acceptor; X: halogen bond donor; M: metal centre).
Scheme 2
Scheme 2. Synthesis of halogen-bonded rhodium(i) chelates.
Fig. 1
Fig. 1. Crystal structures of XBphos-Rh (A) and 5 (B). Hydrogen atoms and the BArF unit have been omitted for the sake of clarity. Colour scheme: C: black, P: orange, Rh: green, F: green, N: blue, I: purple, O: red. Atomic displacement ellipsoids are drawn at a 50% probability.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2. Electrostatic potential surfaces at an isovalue of 0.001 a.u.

References

    1. Homogeneous Catalysis: Understanding the Art, ed. P. W. N. M. van Leeuwen, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2004.
    1. For selected reviews, see: . For a selected example on hydroborations employing supramolecular catalysts, see:

    2. Breit B. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005;44:6816–6825. - PubMed
    3. Sandee A. J., Reek J. N. H. Dalton Trans. 2006:3385–3391. - PubMed
    4. Breit B. Pure Appl. Chem. 2008;80:855–860.
    5. Carboni S., Gennari C., Pignataro L., Piarulli U. Dalton Trans. 2011;40:4355–4373. - PubMed
    6. Bellini R., van der Vlugt J. I., Reek J. N. H. Isr. J. Chem. 2012;52:613–629.
    7. Raynal M., Ballester P., Vidal-Ferran A., van Leeuwen P. W. N. M. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014;43:1660–1733. - PubMed
    8. Raynal M., Ballester P., Vidal-Ferran A., van Leeuwen P. W. N. M. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014;43:1734–1787. - PubMed
    9. Moteki S. A., Takacs J. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008;47:894–897. - PubMed
    1. For the application of halogen bonding as a secondary interaction for substrate recognition in catalysis, see for example: . For the use of halogen bonding in the stabilisation of the ligand conformation in a metal catalysed transformation, see for example: . For the application of halogen bonding in organocatalysis, see for example:

    2. Caronna T., Liantonio R., Logothetis T. A., Metrangolo P., Pilati T., Resnati G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004;126:4500–4501. - PubMed
    3. Lindsay V. N. G., Lin W., Charette A. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009;131:16383–16385. - PubMed
    4. Bulfield D., Huber S. M. Chem.–Eur. J. 2016;22:14434–14450. - PubMed
    1. Gilday L. C., Robinson S. W., Barendt T., Langton M. J., Mullaney B. R., Beer P. D. Chem. Rev. 2015;115:7118–7195. - PubMed
    1. Sarwar M. G., Dragisic B., Salsberg L. J., Gouliaras C., Taylor M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010;132:1646–1653. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources