Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2018 Jun 19;115(25):6328-6330.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1807019115. Epub 2018 May 23.

The scale of life and its lessons for humanity

Affiliations
Comment

The scale of life and its lessons for humanity

Matthew G Burgess et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
A compares scales of human and natural stocks and flows of carbon (data from refs. , , –, and ; see text for description). “Animal Biomass” includes both human and nonhuman biomass, from Bar-On et al.’s (1) table 1. “Anthropogenic Animal Biomass” is the subset including human biomass, livestock biomass, and animal aquaculture biomass. For fossil fuel reserves, 1,500 Gt C is shown, which is the midpoint of the IPCC’s approximate range (18). B shows the changes in energy consumption from photosynthetic (biomass and fossil fuels) and nonphotosynthetic (nuclear and renewables) sources over the last ∼50 y (data from ref. 16), as well as the carbon (from energy, cement production, and flaring) and energy intensities of the global economy (gigatons of CO2/2011 international dollars, and zettajoules/2011 international dollars, respectively; both shown as a fraction of their 2010 value) over the same period (data from refs. , , and 19).

Comment on

  • The biomass distribution on Earth.
    Bar-On YM, Phillips R, Milo R. Bar-On YM, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jun 19;115(25):6506-6511. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1711842115. Epub 2018 May 21. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018. PMID: 29784790 Free PMC article.

References

    1. Bar-On YM, Phillips R, Milo R. The biomass distribution on Earth. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2018;115:6506–6511. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Field CB, Behrenfeld MJ, Randerson JT, Falkowski P. Primary production of the biosphere: Integrating terrestrial and oceanic components. Science. 1998;281:237–240. - PubMed
    1. Hatton IA, et al. The predator-prey power law: Biomass scaling across terrestrial and aquatic biomes. Science. 2015;349:aac6284. - PubMed
    1. Trebilco R, Baum JK, Salomon AK, Dulvy NK. Ecosystem ecology: Size-based constraints on the pyramids of life. Trends Ecol Evol. 2013;28:423–431. - PubMed
    1. Hairston NG, Jr, Hairston NG., Sr Cause-effect relationships in energy flow, trophic structure, and interspecific interactions. Am Nat. 1993;142:379–411.

Publication types