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Case Reports
. 2018 Sep;93(9):454-457.
doi: 10.1016/j.oftal.2018.03.006. Epub 2018 May 28.

Atypical presentation of Best Disease

[Article in English, Spanish]
Affiliations
Case Reports

Atypical presentation of Best Disease

[Article in English, Spanish]
Ó Gutiérrez-Montero et al. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed). 2018 Sep.

Abstract

Clinical case: A 43-year-old man was treated for reduced visual acuity, initially attributed to strabismic amblyopia. On fundus examination, bilateral neurosensory detachments (NSD) were observed in posterior pole, surrounded by deposits of lipofuscin. His 3-year-old son was also examined and circumscribed NSD was observed with the presence of pseudohypopyon in OD and a fibrosis scar in OS. The Arden ratio were decreased in electrooculography (EOG) in both patients, and genetic studies revealed a single mutation of the BEST1 gene.

Discussion: The existence of extensive bilateral NSD may be an unusual form of presentation of Best disease. Family history, EOG, and genetic study supported this diagnosis.

Keywords: Best disease; Best vitelliform macular dystrophy; Desprendimiento neurosensorial de la retina; Distrofia macular viteliforme de Best; Enfermedad de Best; Neurosensory retinal detachment.

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