Injectable Agents Versus Surgery for Recurrent Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation

Abstract

Recurrent temporomandibular joint dislocation (TMJD) is a distressing entity to the patient and a therapeutic challenge to the treating provider. Absence of high-level evidence in literature among currently available treatment options creates a lack of consistency in management. This article reviews the current literature on common injectable agents used and the open surgical techniques. Based on the findings, an injectable agent is the initial treatment of choice for recurrent TMJD, with capsulorraphy and eminectomy being used in nonresponding patients.

Keywords: Autologous blood injection; Eminectomy; Sclerosing agents; Subluxation; Temporomandibular joint dislocation.