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. 2018 Jun 9;19(1):85.
doi: 10.1186/s12875-018-0768-8.

Prevalence of pain and its associated factors among the oldest-olds in different care settings - results of the AgeQualiDe study

Tina Mallon  1 , Annette Ernst  2 , Christian Brettschneider  3 , Hans-Helmut König  3 , Tobias Luck  4 , Susanne Röhr  4 , Siegfried Weyerer  5 , Jochen Werle  5 , Edelgard Mösch  6 , Dagmar Weeg  6 , Angela Fuchs  7 , Michael Pentzek  7 , Luca Kleineidam  8 , Kathrin Heser  8 , Steffi Riedel-Heller  4 , Wolfgang Maier  8   9 , Birgitt Wiese  10 , Martin Scherer  2 ; AgeCoDe & AgeQualiDe study group
Collaborators, Affiliations

Prevalence of pain and its associated factors among the oldest-olds in different care settings - results of the AgeQualiDe study

Tina Mallon et al. BMC Fam Pract. .

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of pain is very common in the oldest age group. Managing pain successfully is a key topic in primary care, especially within the ageing population. Different care settings might have an impact on the prevalence of pain and everyday life.

Methods: Participants from the German longitudinal cohort study on Needs, Health Service Use, Costs and Health-related Quality of Life in a large Sample of Oldest-old Primary Care Patients (85+) (AgeQualiDe) were asked to rate their severity of pain as well as the impairment with daily activities. Besides gender, age, education, BMI and use of analgesics we focused on the current housing situation and on cognitive state. Associations of the dependent measures were tested using four ordinal logistic regression models. Model 1 and 4 consisted of the overall sample, model 2 and 3 were divided according to no cognitive impairment (NCI) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Results: Results show a decline in pain at very old age but nonetheless a high prevalence among the 85+ year olds. Sixty-three per cent of the participants report mild to severe pain and 69% of the participants mild to extreme impairment due to pain with daily activities. Use of analgesics, depression and living at home with care support are significantly associated with higher and male gender with lower pain ratings.

Conclusions: Sufficient pain management among the oldest age group is inevitable. Outpatient care settings are at risk of overlooking pain. Therefore focus should be set on pain management in these settings.

Keywords: Care setting; Impairment in daily activities; Prevalence of pain; Primary care.

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Conflict of interest statement

Ethics approval and consent to participate

Data were derived from the AgeQualiDe study. All GP patients who participated in the study provided written informed consent prior to their participation. The study been approved by the ethics committees of all participating study centers and comply with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.

  1. Ethics Commission of the Medical Association Hamburg (reference number: MC-390/13)

  2. Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University of Bonn (reference number: 369/13)

  3. Medical Ethics Commission II of the Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University (reference number: 2013-662 N-MA)

  4. Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Leipzig (reference number: 309/2007; 333–13-18,112,013)

  5. Ethical Committee of the Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf (reference number: 2999)

  6. Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of the Technical University of Munich (reference number: 713/02 E)

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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