Discharge characteristics of motor units and the surface EMG during fatiguing isometric contractions at submaximal tensions

Abstract

The RMS amplitude of the surface electromyogram (EMG) and the frequency of discharge of motor units was examined throughout the duration of isometric contractions of the adductor pollicis muscles sustained to fatigue at tensions of 25, 40, and 55% of the maximum voluntary strength (MVC) of eight male subjects during fatiguing isometric contractions. The maximum strength of the muscle and the EMG above the adductor pollicis muscles was also assessed during 3 s of voluntary and electrically induced isometric contractions interposed at 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the duration of the fatiguing contractions. At the point of fatigue from submaximal isometric contractions, the RMS amplitude of the surface EMG was highest for contractions at 55 as compared to 40 and 25% MVC. The lower RMS amplitude of the EMG during contractions at lower as compared to higher tensions at the point of fatigue was paralleled by a lower discharge frequency of the alpha motor neurons in the fatigued muscle during contractions at 25% as compared to 40 and 70% MVC. The reduction in discharge frequency was probably of a sufficient order of magnitude to account for the lower amplitude of the EMG at the end of fatiguing isometric contractions at lower tensions.