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. 1985 May 8;111(2):185-90.
doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(85)90755-1.

Differential effects of dextrorphan and levorphanol on the excitation of rat spinal neurons by amino acids

Differential effects of dextrorphan and levorphanol on the excitation of rat spinal neurons by amino acids

J Church et al. Eur J Pharmacol. .

Abstract

The effects of the stereoisomers dextrorphan and levorphanol on the excitation of spinal neurons by electrophoretically administered excitatory amino acids were studied in pentobarbitone-anaesthetised rats. Both isomers reduced responses to N-methyl-DL-aspartate (NMA), dextrorphan being both more selective and more potent than levorphanol in this respect. This observation supports the proposal that the NMA-blocking activity of a variety of drugs with psychotomimetic properties is subserved by actions at phencyclidine (PCP)/sigma opiate receptors.

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