Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2018 May-Aug;11(2):211-213.
doi: 10.4103/apc.APC_138_17.

Pulmonary artery-to-left atrial fistula discovered after the closure of atrial septal defect: A rare clinical scenario

Affiliations
Case Reports

Pulmonary artery-to-left atrial fistula discovered after the closure of atrial septal defect: A rare clinical scenario

Akshay Chauhan et al. Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2018 May-Aug.

Abstract

A case of the right pulmonary artery-to- left atrial fistula with atrial septal defect (ASD) is presented. The fistula was detected after the patient developed desaturation following surgical closure of the ASD. It was managed with a transcatheter (trans-RPA route) closure of the fistula using a 12-mm Amplatzer ventricular septal defect closure device.

Keywords: Atrial septal defect; device closure; pulmonary artery-to-left atrial fistula.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Fluoroscopy with right pulmonary artery injection demonstrating the right pulmonary artery-to-left atrial fistula (arrow)
Figure 2
Figure 2
Plain radiograph of the chest (posteroanterior view) with the radiopaque shadow of the Amplatzer device in situ
Figure 3
Figure 3
Computerized tomography scan (transverse view) showing the Amplatzer device positioned in the right pulmonary artery-to-left atrial fistula

References

    1. Moyer JH, Glantz G, Brest AN. Pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas; physiologic and clinical considerations. Am J Med. 1962;32:417–35. - PubMed
    1. Ohara H, Ito K, Kohguche N, Okhawa Y, Akasak T, Takarada M, et al. Direct communications between the right pulmonary artery and left atrium. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1979;77:742–7. - PubMed
    1. Lucas RV, Jr, Lund GW, Edwards JE. Direct communication of a pulmonary artery with the left atrium. An unusual variant of pulmonary arteriovenous fistula. Circulation. 1961;24:1409–14. - PubMed
    1. Kroeker EJ, Admas HD, Leon AS, Pouget JM. Congenital communication between a pulmonary artery and the left atrium. Physiological observations and review of the literature. Am J Med. 1963;34:721–5. - PubMed
    1. Mohanty SR, Yadav R, Kothari SS, Airan B. Right pulmonary artery left atrium communication. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;69:269–71. - PubMed

Publication types