Alogliptin
- PMID: 29939586
- Bookshelf ID: NBK507809
Alogliptin
Excerpt
Alogliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to help improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) when used alongside diet and exercise. Alogliptin enhances insulin secretion and reduces glucagon levels by prolonging incretin hormone activity. This drug selectively inhibits DPP-4 without affecting DPP-8 or DPP-9, thereby minimizing off-target toxicity. Alogliptin is available as an oral tablet and is administered once daily. Contraindications include hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis and angioedema.
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