[Peritoneal dialysis, a first-line treatment?]

Abstract

The number of patients heading towards the terminal stage of their chronic kidney disease, for the first time or after the failure of a kidney transplant, is constantly growing, requiring the use of renal replacement therapy. Nowadays, peritoneal dialysis can be given as a first-line treatment for most patients, in the same way as haemodialysis. It allows patients to remain at home or in their care facility, with the help of a private practice nurse when needed. Complications can be quickly detected and resolved. In the event of failure, the switch to haemodialysis is usually possible.

Keywords: cathéter de dialyse; dialyse péritonéale; dialysis catheter; insuffisance rénale; kidney failure; membrane péritonéale; peritoneal dialysis; peritoneal membrane; quality of life; qualité de vie.