Principles of Translational Control
- PMID: 29959195
- PMCID: PMC6719596
- DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a032607
Principles of Translational Control
Abstract
Protein synthesis involves a complex machinery comprising numerous proteins and RNAs joined by noncovalent interactions. Its function is to link long chains of amino acids into proteins with precise sequences as encoded by the genome. Regulation of protein synthesis, called translational control, occurs both at a global level and at specific messenger RNAs (mRNAs). To understand how translation is regulated, knowledge of the molecular structures and kinetic interactions of its components is needed. This review focuses on the targets of translational control and the mechanisms employed.
Copyright © 2019 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; all rights reserved.
References
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- Fan H, Penman S. 1970. Regulation of protein synthesis in mammalian cells. II: Inhibition of protein synthesis at the level of elongation. Proc Natl Acad Sci 87: 328–332.
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