Safety I to Safety II: A Paradigm Shift or More Work as Imagined? Comment on "False Dawns and New Horizons in Patient Safety Research and Practice"
- PMID: 29996589
- PMCID: PMC6037502
- DOI: 10.15171/ijhpm.2018.24
Safety I to Safety II: A Paradigm Shift or More Work as Imagined? Comment on "False Dawns and New Horizons in Patient Safety Research and Practice"
Abstract
In their editorial, Mannion and Braithwaite contend that the approach to solving the problem of unsafe care, Safety I, is flawed and requires a shift in thinking to what they are calling Safety II. We have reservations as to whether by itself the shift from Safety I to Safety II is sufficient. Perhaps our failure to improve outcomes in the field of patient safety and quality lies less in our approach - Safety I vs. Safety II - and more in the lack of an agreed upon, commonly understood set of core competencies (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) needed in its workforce. The authors explore in this commentary the need to establish core competencies as part of the pathway to professionalism for the discipline of patient safety and quality.
Keywords: Education; Patient Safety; Professionalism; Quality Improvement.
© 2018 The Author(s); Published by Kerman University of Medical Sciences. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Comment in
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Where is Patient Safety Research and Practice Heading? A Response to Recent Commentaries.Int J Health Policy Manag. 2019 Feb 1;8(2):136-137. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2018.112. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2019. PMID: 30980628 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Comment on
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False Dawns and New Horizons in Patient Safety Research and Practice.Int J Health Policy Manag. 2017 Dec 1;6(12):685-689. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2017.115. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2017. PMID: 29172374 Free PMC article.
References
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- Braithwaite J, Donaldson L. Patient safety and quality. In: Ferlie E, Montgomery K, Pederson AR, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Health Care Management. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2016:325-351.
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- Hollnagel E, Wears RL, Braithwaite J. From Safety-I to Safety-II: A white paper. Published simultaneously by the University of Southern Denmark, University of Florida, USA, and Macquarie University, Australia: The Resilient Health Care Net; 2015. http://resilienthealthcare.net/onewebmedia/WhitePaperFinal.pdf. Published 2015. Accessed November 22, 2017.
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