Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2018 May 16;9(23):5278-5283.
doi: 10.1039/c8sc01735b. eCollection 2018 Jun 21.

Directed nickel-catalyzed 1,2-dialkylation of alkenyl carbonyl compounds

Affiliations

Directed nickel-catalyzed 1,2-dialkylation of alkenyl carbonyl compounds

Joseph Derosa et al. Chem Sci. .

Abstract

A nickel-catalyzed conjunctive cross-coupling of non-conjugated alkenes, alkyl halides, and alkylzinc reagents is reported. Regioselectivity is controlled by chelation of a removable bidentate 8-aminoquinoline directing group. Under optimized conditions, a wide range of 1,2-dialkylated products can be accessed in moderate to excellent yields. To the best of our knowledge, this report represents the first example of three-component 1,2-dialkylation of non-conjugated alkenes to introduce differentiated alkyl fragments.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Scheme 1
Scheme 1. Three-component 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization with C(sp3) reaction partners: precedents and current work.
Scheme 2
Scheme 2. Removal of the AQ directing group.
Scheme 3
Scheme 3. Mechanistic experiment involving (bromomethyl)cyclopropane as an electrophile.
Scheme 4
Scheme 4. Proposed catalytic cycle.

References

    1. Lovering F., Bikker J., Humblet C. J. Med. Chem. 2009;52:6752–6756. - PubMed
    1. For reviews on transition-metal-catalyzed two-component cross-coupling reactions, see: . For reviews on transition-metal-catalyzed three-component cross-coupling reactions, see:

    2. Johansson Seechurn C. C. C., Kitching M. O., Colacot T. J., Snieckus V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2012;51:5062–5085. - PubMed
    3. Tasker S. Z., Standley E. A., Jamison T. F. Nature. 2014;509:299–309. - PMC - PubMed
    4. Giri R., KC S. J. Org. Chem. 2018;83:3013–3022. - PubMed
    5. Dhungana R. K., KC S., Basnet P., Giri R. Chem. Rec. 2018 doi: 10.1002/tcr.201700098. - DOI - PubMed
    6. Derosa J., Tran V. T., van der Puyl V. A., Engle K. M. Aldrichimica Acta. 2018;51:21–32.
    1. Phapale V. B., Buñuel E., García-Iglesias M., Cárdenas D. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007;46:8790–8795. - PubMed
    2. KC S., Basnet P., Thapa S., Shrestha B., Giri R. J. Org. Chem. 2018;83:2920–2936. - PubMed
    1. For representative examples of conjunctive coupling using allenes, 1,3-dienes, styrenes, or acrylates, see: . For early work on 1,2-alkylation of styrenes and dienes with organometallic nucleophiles and alkyl electrophiles, see:

    2. Huang T.-H., Chang H.-M., Wu M.-Y., Cheng C.-H. J. Org. Chem. 2002;67:99–105. - PubMed
    3. Liao L., Jana R., Urkalan K. B., Sigman M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011;133:5784–5787. - PMC - PubMed
    4. Qin T., Cornella J., Li C., Malins L. R., Edwards J. T., Kawamura S., Maxwell B. D., Eastgate M. D., Baran P. S. Science. 2016;352:801–805. - PMC - PubMed
    5. Logan K. M., Smith K. B., Brown M. K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2015;54:5228–5231. - PubMed
    6. Terao J., Kato Y., Kambe N. Chem.–Asian J. 2008;3:1472–1478. - PubMed
    7. Mizutani K., Shinokubo H., Oshima K. Org. Lett. 2003;5:3959–3961. - PubMed
    1. . For a recent example of Ni-catalyzed 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization involving alkyl electrophiles via a metalate rearrangement, see:

    2. Zhang L., Lovinger G. J., Edelstein E. K., Szymaniak A. A., Chierchia M. P., Morken J. P. Science. 2016;351:70–74. - PMC - PubMed
    3. Lovinger G. J., Morken J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017;139:17293–17296. - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources